In addition, the Cape Cod Canal Railroad Bridge carries railway freight as well as tourist passenger services. The two bridges are parallel, with the Bourne Bridge located slightly farther southwest. Road vehicles from the mainland cross over the Cape Cod Canal via the Sagamore Bridge and the Bourne Bridge. This protection helps to erode the Cape shoreline at the expense of cliffs, while protecting towns from Fairhaven to Marshfield. Unofficially, it is one of the biggest barrier islands in the world, shielding much of the Massachusetts coastline from North Atlantic storm waves. It is still identified as a peninsula by geographers, who do not change landform designations based on man-made canal construction. The Cape Cod Commission refers to the resultant landmass as an island as does the Federal Emergency Management Agency (FEMA) in regards to disaster preparedness. In 1914, the Cape Cod Canal was cut through the base or isthmus of the peninsula, forming an island. The Cape's small-town character and large beachfront attract heavy tourism during the summer months.Ĭape Cod was formed as the terminal moraine of a glacier, resulting in a peninsula in the Atlantic Ocean. Several small islands right off Cape Cod, including Monomoy Island, Monomoscoy Island, Popponesset Island, and Seconsett Island, are also in Barnstable County, being part of municipalities with land on the Cape. It is coextensive with Barnstable County. Map of Massachusetts, with Cape Cod (Barnstable County) indicated in redĭunes on Sandy Neck are part of the Cape's barrier beach which helps to prevent erosionĬape Cod, often referred to locally as simply the Cape, is an island and a cape in the easternmost portion of the state of Massachusetts, in the Northeastern United States. This article is about the area of Massachusetts.
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